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Build over ice, float the cream, then fold it through gently

White Russian

A built after-dinner classic that floats cream over a cold coffee-and-vodka base, then folds it in slowly.

Edited by CocktailSteps Editorial Team · Content reviewed September 6, 2026

Time
3 minutes
Level
Easy
Glass
Rocks glass
Approx. ABV
16% · Medium
Tradition
American
Profile
Sweet · Bitter
Read the methodStart guided make →Quick check
White Russian served in a rocks glass

Ingredient totals

Ingredients

Number of servings

Amounts below make one drink. The method, Quick Check, and guided Make use these one-glass amounts.

  • Dark coffee liqueur in an unbranded bottle
    Coffee liqueur

    Recommended brandKahlúa Original Coffee Liqueur

    1 oz
  • Clear vodka in an unbranded bottle
    Vodka

    Recommended brandAbsolut Original Vodka

    1 oz
  • Cold heavy cream in a small glass carafe
    Heavy cream

    Recommended brandOrganic Valley Heavy Whipping Cream

    1 oz

Measured method · one drink

How to make White Russian

These steps make one glass. For more drinks, use the ingredient totals above to set up, then repeat this method for each serving.

  1. 01

    Add the coffee liqueur

    Cubed ice · 1 oz coffee liqueur

    Pour 1 oz coffee liqueur into a rocks glass prepared with cubed ice.

    Add the coffee liqueur stage with unbranded bottle of dark coffee liqueur
    Add the coffee liqueur visual check
  2. 02

    Add the vodka

    1 oz vodka

    Pour 1 oz vodka over the coffee liqueur and let the base combine around the ice.

    Add the vodka stage with unbranded bottle of clear vodka
    Add the vodka visual check
  3. 03

    Float the cream

    1 oz heavy cream

    Pour 1 oz heavy cream slowly over the back of a bar spoon to form a clean pale layer.

    Float the cream stage with small carafe of heavy cream
    Float the cream visual check
  4. 04

    Fold the cream gently

    Stir gently · 4 sec

    Stir gently for 4 seconds to marble the cream through the cold coffee-and-vodka base.

    Fold the cream gently stage with long metal bar spoon
    Fold the cream gently visual check
Watch fold the cream gently
Watch: Fold the cream gently

Stir gently for 4 seconds to marble the cream through the cold coffee-and-vodka base.

AI-assisted illustration of one step. Follow the measured method above; sound is optional.
Key move

Float the cream first, then use only two slow rotations for a marbled texture

Technique note

Why this build works

Equal ounces of coffee liqueur, vodka, and cream make this a rich version of the White Russian. The liqueur supplies sweetness as well as coffee aroma, while vodka adds strength without another prominent flavor. Cream is poured slowly to make a pale layer, then gently marbled through the base. How far you stir changes the sequence of flavors: a fully mixed glass tastes more uniform than one with a thick cream layer.

Common failure points

The cream plunges straight into the dark base.
Pour cold cream slowly over the back of a spoon close to the liquid surface. A clean layer is a presentation choice; the recipe's final gentle stir intentionally creates marbling.
The drink becomes thin before the cream is integrated.
Use cold cream and solid fresh cubes, and drain any meltwater before building. Small wet ice introduces water before the short mixing stage begins.
Measure or substitute

Half-and-half can replace heavy cream at 1 ounce for a lighter texture; milk and plant-based alternatives may layer differently. Coffee liqueurs vary in sugar, so changing the brand is a flavor adjustment. Plain coffee cannot replace the liqueur ounce for ounce.

Recipe references

These references describe the drink or its ingredients. Our measured build and teaching notes are CocktailSteps adaptations; proportions and methods may differ from the reference.

  • Kahlúa — White Russian

Set the station

Tools

  • Aged-brass Japanese-style jigger
    Jigger

    Recommended brandCocktail Kingdom Japanese Style Jigger

  • Long aged-brass bar spoon
    Bar spoon

    Recommended brandCocktail Kingdom Teardrop Barspoon

  • Empty clear rocks glass
    Rocks glass

    Recommended brandRIEDEL Drink Specific Rocks Glass

Choose your bottle

Bottle buying guide

Best fit is our default. Spend less with Smart buy, or choose Upgrade when you want more character.

  • Modifier

    Coffee liqueur

    Choose by sweetness: round and classic for the expected drink, coffee-forward for a drier one.

    • Best fit · RecommendedKahlúa Original Coffee LiqueurApprox. $20–26 · 750 ml

      Coffee, vanilla, and caramel give the expected classic Espresso Martini.

    • Smart buyKamora Coffee LiqueurApprox. $10–15 · 750 ml

      Sweet, approachable coffee flavor at a much lower shelf price.

    • UpgradeMr Black Cold Brew Coffee LiqueurApprox. $25–35 · 750 ml

      More coffee-forward and less candy-like for a drier drink.

  • Base spirit

    Vodka

    In a mixed drink, prioritize a clean finish over luxury packaging; 40% ABV is enough.

    • Best fit · RecommendedAbsolut Original VodkaApprox. $16–22 · 750 ml

      Balanced grain character works in a Mule, Espresso Martini, or savory Bloody Mary.

    • Smart buySVEDKA VodkaApprox. $7–13 · 750 ml

      Clean enough for a Mule, Espresso Martini, or Bloody Mary without paying for subtlety.

    • UpgradeKetel One VodkaApprox. $20–30 · 750 ml

      A smoother, softly peppery upgrade when the vodka is easier to notice.

Approximate U.S. shelf prices reviewed July 2026. Local price and availability vary.

Know the pour

Medium

Equal parts vodka, coffee liqueur, and cream soften as the serving ice dilutes.

Contains alcohol. Serve only to adults of legal drinking age and enjoy responsibly.

Bartender mode

04 steps

Quick Check

One-glass amounts and technique at a glance. Repeat for each serving.

Ratio
1 oz vodka · 1 oz coffee liqueur · 1 oz cream
Tools
Jigger · Bar spoon · Rocks glass
Technique
Build over ice, float the cream, then fold it through gently
Timing
4-second gentle stir

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