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Build over one large cube and stir

Old Fashioned

A measured build of whiskey, bitters, and sugar that rewards a calm stir.

Edited by CocktailSteps Editorial Team · Content reviewed September 6, 2026

Time
4 minutes
Level
Easy
Glass
Rocks glass
Approx. ABV
32% · Spirit-forward
Tradition
American
Profile
Sweet · Bitter · Citrus
Read the methodStart guided make →Quick check
Old Fashioned served in a rocks glass

Ingredient totals

Ingredients

Number of servings

Amounts below make one drink. The method, Quick Check, and guided Make use these one-glass amounts.

  • Bottle with a generic Bourbon label
    Bourbon

    Recommended brandWild Turkey 101

    2 oz
  • Amber demerara syrup in an unbranded bottle
    Demerara syrup

    Recipe specification2:1 demerara sugar to water, by weight

    0.25 oz

    Gently warm 200 g demerara sugar with 100 g water and stir until fully dissolved; do not boil it down. Cool before measuring into the drink. This is a rich syrup: a thinner 1:1 syrup is not an equal-volume substitute. Bottled demerara syrups can have a different concentration or added gum, so check the product specification.

  • Small unbranded bottle of aromatic bitters
    Aromatic bitters

    Recommended brandANGOSTURA Aromatic Bitters

    2 dashes
  • Fresh orange peel
    Orange peelOptional

    Recommended brandSunkist Navel Orange

    1 piece

Measured method · one drink

How to make Old Fashioned

These steps make one glass. For more drinks, use the ingredient totals above to set up, then repeat this method for each serving.

  1. 01

    Season the glass

    ¼ oz syrup · 2 dashes bitters

    Pour ¼ oz demerara syrup and 2 dashes aromatic bitters into a chilled rocks glass.

    Season the glass stage with aged brass cocktail jigger
    Season the glass visual check
  2. 02

    Add the whiskey

    2 oz bourbon

    Pour 2 oz bourbon into the glass, then add one large ice cube.

    Add the whiskey stage with unbranded bourbon bottle
    Add the whiskey visual check
  3. 03

    Stir to chill

    Stir · 20 sec

    Stir smoothly for 20 seconds, keeping the large ice cube intact.

    Stir to chill stage with metal bar spoon
    Stir to chill visual check
  4. 04

    Express the orange

    1 orange peel

    Twist 1 orange peel over the drink, rub it around the rim, and drop it in.

    Express the orange stage with fresh orange peel
    Express the orange visual check
Watch stir to chill
Watch: Stir to chill

Stir smoothly for 20 seconds, keeping the large ice cube intact.

AI-assisted illustration of one step. Follow the measured method above; sound is optional.
Key move

Express the orange peel over the surface

Technique note

Why this build works

Two ounces of bourbon keep whiskey at the center, while ¼ ounce of demerara syrup rounds its heat without turning the drink into a sweet highball. Two dashes of aromatic bitters add spice and structure in a quantity small enough to support, rather than cover, the base spirit. Stirring integrates the syrup and adds cooling water; taste after the suggested stir, since ice size and starting temperature affect dilution. Expressed orange oil adds aroma at the surface, where it is noticed before each sip.

Common failure points

The drink tastes syrupy and loses its whiskey character.
Measure the syrup at ¼ ounce; do not free-pour it.
The finish is flat even though the ratio is correct.
Twist a fresh orange peel over the surface and rub it around the rim.
Measure or substitute

Rye can replace bourbon at 2 ounces for a spicier profile. This recipe uses 2:1 demerara syrup by weight. The same volume of 1:1 simple syrup is less sweet and adds more water; start at ¼ ounce and adjust in small measured additions after stirring, rather than assuming an exact swap.

Recipe references

These references describe the drink or its ingredients. Our measured build and teaching notes are CocktailSteps adaptations; proportions and methods may differ from the reference.

  • IBA — Old Fashioned

Set the station

Tools

  • Aged-brass Japanese-style jigger
    Jigger

    Recommended brandCocktail Kingdom Japanese Style Jigger

  • Long aged-brass bar spoon
    Bar spoon

    Recommended brandCocktail Kingdom Teardrop Barspoon

  • Empty clear rocks glass
    Rocks glass

    Recommended brandRIEDEL Drink Specific Rocks Glass

Choose your bottle

Bottle buying guide

Best fit is our default. Spend less with Smart buy, or choose Upgrade when you want more character.

  • Base spirit

    Bourbon

    Look for 90–101 proof so the whiskey stays present after sugar, citrus, and dilution.

    • Best fit · RecommendedWild Turkey 101Approx. $24–32 · 750 ml

      Bold oak, spice, and orange stay recognizable in an Old Fashioned or Whiskey Sour.

    • Smart buyEvan Williams Bottled-in-BondApprox. $18–24 · 750 ml

      A full-flavored 100-proof bourbon that keeps the bottle cost down.

    • UpgradeFour Roses Single BarrelApprox. $40–55 · 750 ml

      A fruitier, more polished 100-proof pour for a richer finish.

  • Seasoning

    Aromatic bitters

    One small bottle lasts a long time; start with the reference profile before collecting niche bitters.

    • Best fit · RecommendedANGOSTURA Aromatic BittersApprox. $12–17 · 4 oz

      The reference bottle for both current whiskey recipes and the safest first purchase.

    • Smart buyFee Brothers Old Fashion AromaticApprox. $10–13 · 5 oz

      Warm cinnamon and allspice at a modest price.

    • UpgradeThe Bitter Truth Old Time AromaticApprox. $19–23 · 200 ml

      A more layered herb-and-spice profile for an enthusiast’s bar.

Approximate U.S. shelf prices reviewed July 2026. Local price and availability vary.

Know the pour

Spirit-forward

A strong, short whiskey drink with modest dilution.

Contains alcohol. Serve only to adults of legal drinking age and enjoy responsibly.

Bartender mode

04 steps

Quick Check

One-glass amounts and technique at a glance. Repeat for each serving.

Ratio
2 oz whiskey · ¼ oz syrup · 2 dashes bitters
Tools
Jigger · Bar spoon · Rocks glass
Technique
Build over one large cube and stir
Timing
20-second stir

AI bartender

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Make this drink

Understand the method

Technique guides for this drink

All technique guides
  • Syrup ratios and substitutions by weight

    Make the syrup a recipe expects, dilute rich syrup correctly, and understand why honey and bottled sweeteners need a separate check.

Keep the station moving

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A LUQ Labs project

Technique before spectacle. Taste before hurry.

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